Posted By n/a on 06/28/2008 3:18 PM
Actually, both claims are both true.
Goer's quote from the WHO is out of date. The WHO said in April 2006:
Home-like settings for childbirth are associated with reduced likelihood of medical intervention. The evidence shows that the number of spontaneous vaginal births is higher, breastfeeding initiation more common and maternal satisfaction better in home-like institutional birth settings compared to conventional institutional settings. However, the evidence shows an increased risk of perinatal mortality, the reasons of which are not fully established. Thus, there is an increased need for monitoring early signs of complications in these home-like settings. (my emphasis)
As far as the NICE report is concerned, Goer didn't even answer the question. She was asked if NICE reports a higher rate of neonatal mortality at homebirth, and they do. From the same report that Goer quoted:
... intrapartum-related perinatal mortality (IPPM) for booked home births, regardless of their eventual place of birth, is the same as, or higher than for birth booked in obstetric units.
* If IPPM is higher, this is likely to be in the group of women in whom intrapartum complications develop and who require transfer into the obstetric unit...
* When unanticipated obstetric complications arise, either in the mother or baby, during labour at home, the outcome of serious complications is likely to be less favourable than when the same complications arise in an obstetric unit.
Goer tried to sidestep the direct question that she was asked about DEM qualifications. American DEMs have less education and training than ANY midwives in the industrialized world. There's no denying it and she didn't deny it.
The link you inserted for the WHO quote did not work, but I tracked down the quote by searching on the terms "World Health Organization" "April 2006" and "home-like." Those who know you will not be surprised to hear that you misinterpreted the WHO statement, which is about "home-like settings" in hospitals not home births. The WHO sources its statement to
Hodnett ED et al. Home-like versus conventional institutional settings for birth. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2005, 1, article number CD000012.
Without a source for the NICE statement, I will not venture to comment on what you are likely to have taken out of context or misrepresented except to say that it hardly seems likely that U.K. health care policy would promote home birth if it posed excessive risk, which, of course, it doesn't.
Finally, the blanket accusation that U.S. direct-entry midwives have less training than other midwives in industrialized countries requires no denial because it is fatuous. The person who made it offered no comparison data to substantiate the claim. In fact, it would have been impossible to do so. Midwifery training varies from country to country as does scope of practice. In many countries, midwives do not function independently but under the supervision of obs who set policies and make medical decisions. In some countries, they function the way intrapartum nurses do here and don't even catch babies. The training needed for practice in these situations is different than that needed by a midwife working independently who takes full responsibility for her clients. What is more, other than in the Netherlands, midwives are almost always trained to conduct hospital births exclusively, which is a whole different animal from home birth. To sum up, there is nothing to "deny" because the accusation has no substance. The real question is, "Do certified U.S. direct-entry midwives receive adequate training to properly care for women intending home births and their infants in the antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum periods?" To answer it, one has only to show that the NARM certification process for midwives is rigorous and thorough and that to achieve certification, a midwife must demonstrate that she has the requisite knowledge, skill, and experience to care for women appropriately at out-of-hospital births. End of story.
-- Henci